Spirit Vs. Flesh

Hey everyone. 

As we continue through Galatians 5, we see, beginning in verse 16, a comparison between the flesh and the Holy Spirit, and what each produces within us.  This comparison goes on through the end of the chapter. We will start today with a look at verses 16-18 and then a brief overview of what is to follow: 

16 Therefore, I’m telling you, walk in the Spirit, and then you will not be walking in a way that gratifies the desires of your flesh. 17 The desires of the flesh are opposed to the Spirit and the Spirit is opposed to the desires of the flesh.  They run counter to each other, keeping you from things that you desire to do. 18 But, if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law. 

Paul now, give us a few words on the Spirit.  In verse 16, he tells us “walk in the Spirit.”  The Greek word used here is Περιπατεῖτε (peripateite). It is an imperative, meaning 'to walk.'  So, we are commanded to walk in the Spirit.  Paul assures us that when we do walk in the Spirit, we will not walk in a way that gratifies our flesh. We are certainly going to walk in one way or the other. 

Moo says this regarding walking in the Spirit.  “The ‘walk’ of the believer is determined by the Spirit, who both directs and empowers Christian living.”  (Moo, 353.) As followers of Jesus, we must be open to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and trust that He will empower us to follow those promptings.  

Although it isn't mentioned specifically in this passage, this separation of Spirit and flesh comes into view again here.  What is circumcision?  Is it not a separating of flesh?  It was being pushed onto the Galatians as a means of achieving righteousness.  Paul pushes back on that idea.  

Paul's message: Allowing yourself to be circumcised is not going to help you overcome the temptations of the flesh.  The Spirit, however, can.  So, walk in His way.  In verse 18, Paul adds that those who are led by the Spirit, are not bound by the Law. (We have a choice to follow the Spirit or to follow the Law. It will be one or the other. The Judaizing teachers were teaching some kind of Spirit/Law hybrid, that Paul is saying won't work.)  

Anyway, Paul continues with how the Spirit and the flesh are opposed to each other.  He makes that very clear in verse 17: The desires of the flesh are opposed to the Spirit and the Spirit is opposed to the desires of the flesh.”  We will be walking in one or the other, not both. You cannot do Spirit and flesh at the same time. 

We will examine them more thouroughly in subsequent posts, but here is a quick overview of what Paul has to say about Spirit and flesh.  In verse 19 through 23 Paul continues this comparison of the flesh and the Spirit, showing what they produce.  

On one side you have ἔργα τῆς σαρκός (erga tēs sarkos) - the works of the flesh, and on the other you have καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματός (kapros tou Pneumatos) - the fruit of the Spirit. Notice that one is a work and the other is a fruit.  We can produce work, but fruit is produced in us by means of the Holy Spirit at work in us.  

A couple of quick notes before closing: Paul tells us in verse 21, regarding the works of the flesh, that those who do these works will not inherit the kingdom of God.  Freedom in Christ is not a license to indulge our flesh, (v. 13) and live however we want.   

He also tells us in verse 23, regarding the Fruits of the Spirit, that there is no law against such things.  If we are filled with the Spirit and produce His fruit, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, faithfulness, humility and self-control, there is no need for a law, or more specifally, The Law. 

As we dig in to these next few verses over the next couple of posts, I think that you will agree that the way of the Spirit is superior to the way of the flesh.